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Failure mechanism of resin anchored rebar in potash

机译:钾盐中树脂锚固钢筋的破坏机理

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摘要

The use of reinforcing bar (rebar) anchored with resin is a common method of rock support in both hard and soft rock mining. The average bond strength, or the load that the support can sustain for a linear length of bond to the rock, is typically determined through a series of pull tests. The average value of bond strength varies widely, since it is dependent on in-situ rock properties and environment. It is an important value because it allows mine engineers to select the appropriate length and pattern spacing of installation for the support. When a stiff support, like resin-anchored rebar, is placed in a weak, soft material, such as potash, the average bond strength tends to be lower in magnitude than for a typical hard rock installation. This research was primarily aimed at determining the failure mechanism, in soft rock applications, by which the support loses adhesion and begins to fail by sliding. Results of field pull testing determined that the resin-rock bond strength was the limiting factor controlling when adhesion loss occurred. This study investigated how the bond strength may vary given a number of variables typically found in a potash mine environment. Results reported from testing did not indicate variation in the bond strength of resin anchored rebar, significant for mining applications, given changes in resin cure time, vicinity to active mining areas, or the rock type to which the resin was adjacent. Using the results of laboratory and field testing, an equation was developed to estimate load on in-situ resin anchored rebar given deformation measurements taken from the field. This equation will help determine safe limits for fracture separations opening in the backs of potash drifts. Investigating the behaviour of resin anchored rebar in potash may lead to methods to improve bond strength and calculation of factors of safety for patterned ground support.
机译:在硬岩和软岩开采中,使用锚固有树脂的钢筋(钢筋)是岩石支撑的常用方法。通常通过一系列拉力测试来确定平均粘结强度,即支撑件在与岩石的线性粘结长度中可以承受的载荷。粘结强度的平均值变化很大,因为它取决于原位岩石特性和环境。这是一个重要的价值,因为它使矿山工程师可以为支架选择合适的长度和安装间距。当将坚硬的支撑物(如树脂锚定的钢筋)放置在诸如钾盐之类的弱而柔软的材料中时,其平均粘结强度往往会比典型的硬岩设备低。这项研究的主要目的是确定软岩应用中的破坏机理,通过这种破坏机理,支撑物失去附着力,并开始因滑动而失效。现场拉力测试的结果确定树脂-岩石结合强度是控制何时发生粘着力损失的限制因素。这项研究调查了在钾肥矿山环境中通常存在的一些变量下,粘结强度如何变化。测试报告的结果并未表明树脂锚固钢筋的粘结强度发生变化,这对于采矿应用而言是重要的,因为树脂固化时间,靠近有效开采区域的区域或与树脂相邻的岩石类型均发生了变化。利用实验室和现场测试的结果,开发了一个方程式,可以根据现场测量得到的变形来估算就地树脂锚固钢筋的载荷。该方程式将有助于确定钾盐巷道背后裂缝开口的安全极限。研究钾盐中树脂锚固钢筋的行为可能会导致提高粘结强度的方法和带图案的地面支撑物的安全系数的计算。

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    neely, darren;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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